Predictive factors of weaning from mechanical ventilation and extubation outcome: A systematic review
Highlight: Forty-three articles (7929 patients) were analyzed, presenting 56 different parameters related to weaning/extubation outcome.
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Prediction of extubation outcome in mechanically ventilated patients: Development and validation of the Extubation Predictive Score (ExPreS)
Highlight: In the validation cohort, the use of ExPreS decreased the extubation failure rate from 8.2% to 2.4%, even in a cohort of more severe patients. It is a simple method and is easily applied at the bedside.
Predictive Factors of Extubation Failure in COVID-19 Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Highlight: COVID-19 patients had an extubation failure risk that was almost three times higher than non-COVID-19 patients, with the extubation of the former being delayed compared to the latter. Furthermore, an age ≥ 66 years, time of symptoms ≥ 31 days, need of dialysis, and PaO2/FiO2 ratio > 200 were independent predictors for extubation failure.
Predictive factors for the response to neoadjuvant treatment in patients with stage II and III breast cancer
Highlight: Age, molecular subtype, and staging, diabetes was significantly associated with the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, highlighting the importance of elucidating the mechanism by which diabetes may impair.
Should anthropometric differences be considered when calculating the Rapid Shallow Breathing Index as a predictor of weaning outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients?
Highlight: this study shows that RSBI has different accuracies depending on the anthropometric specificities of patients and proposes a discussion of its limitations and possible ways to improve its accuracy, especially for patients whose average anthropometric characteristics are not known.
Enhancing mechanical ventilation management with AI: Computer vision for automated detection of ventilatory modes, parameters and asynchrony
Highlight: A non-invasive, scalable solution that enables real-time ventilator monitoring using only mobile device photos. High performance in detecting PVA, with broad applicability across clinical environments and ventilator types.
Effect of the extubation predictive score (ExPreS) on reintubation in the ICU: a randomized controlled trial
Highlight: In this randomized controlled trial, use of the Extubation Predictive Score (ExPreS) was associated with numerically lower rates of reintubation within 48 hours compared with standard care.
Understanding double triggering in patient-ventilator asynchrony: beyond first-breath classification
Highlight: Double triggering is defined not by the trigger mode of the first breath, but by the neural–ventilatory mismatch underlying breath stacking.
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